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“All our lives, we were dependent on agriculture for our livelihood. We have faced a lot of problem in accessing drinking water and irrigation due to shortage of water. During the summer months we had to walk around 3 km to collect drinking water from a nearby forest spring for which we had to suffer many hardships”, says Madhaba. He never expected that a small initiative of minor irrigation support through a dug well on a small piece of farmland would one day change his fate and ensure sustained income for his family.

Madhaba Muduli is a small tribal landholder from P. Sujuli village in Nandigam Gram Panchayat of Koraput district. With technical support and guidance of CYSD programme team, he along with a fellow villager Chittam Paraja decided to dig a well of 25ft depth on his own land for better irrigation. In the FY-2019, along with support of Rs.138500/- from ITDA, Koraput under the MGNREGA Plan, the well was successfully dug.

In tribal hinterland of Koraput, agriculture work mostly depends on the rains. Given the facilities of micro irrigation, the people here can irrigate their farm land throughout the year and bring better yield. “Better irrigation facilities have brought us more yield and has improved our lives,” says Chittam Paraja. “The dug well helped us irrigate approximately 5 acres of our own land and improved our cultivation along with ensuring the availability of clean drinking water. With expert advice, we applied cow dung for the revival of the soil nutrition; took measures for preserving the soil erosion; and made the soil suitable for varieties of crops as well. Last winter the farm land brought good yield of vegetables, like beans, cauliflower, tomato, zinger and eggplant, etc., which helped us to earn around Rs.28000/- in both phases of the season. This dug well has become one of our permanent assets, and we look forward to cultivating seasonal vegetables. The endeavours have changed our lives for good and enabled our children to get proper education too,” says Madhaba.

Madhaba and Chittam have set an example for rest of the village farmers. It is path breaking to see such efforts come to fruition and this would pave the way for the rural farmers and those whose earning is based on agriculture to improve their lives.

The mantra of Gopabandhu “Let my body mingle in the dust of my motherland and let my countrymen walk across it; and let my flesh and bones fill in the potholes of my country’s self-independence”, always encourages me to work selflessly in this Covid-19 pandemic situation, says Umachanda Baral, a community organizer. For the last couple of years, he has been working in different parts of Malkangiri districts and helping the poor and distressed primitive tribes.

Sudden lockdown declared by the Government owing to the pandemic created fear and anxiety in the minds of innocent tribal women, children and old age people. Umachanda, was the first person who motivated a band of volunteers of CYSD to create mass awareness among the tribal people, especially in Bonda Ghati (the most underdeveloped area of Malkangiri). From 23rd March, 2020 Umachanda also mobilized other volunteers to join his crew and organized awareness campaigns in the communities about use of facemask regularly, practices of frequent hand wash, maintaining social distance, etc. using loud speaker / mike. He covered around 42 villages, distributed survival kits to 150 families and hygiene kits to 120 families.

Both the Block Administration and District Administration were amazed seeing the enthusiasm of Umachanda. To his surprise, the PD-DRDA helped in obtaining a Covid-19 Entry Pass through the BDO, Khairiput and allowed him to continue this novel work in this pandemic. The BDO and PD-DRDA sought the support and cooperation of Umachanda during their relief mission at Bonda Ghati for helping the Bonda people. This mission would not have become successful without Umachanda’s active involvement.

From that day Umachanda never looked back. He contacted CYSD Project staff in Malkanagiri and sought the technical support on how to facilitate job opportunity to the vulnerable families during the Corona pandemic. He was advised by the Livelihood Promotion, Expert to create job demand for the people under MGNREGS work and help them engage in Mo Upakari Bagicha scheme through Odisha Livelihoods Mission.

Till now, Umachanda has facilitated job opportunity for 85 families under MGNREGS and linked 75 families in Nutritional Kitchen Garden (Mo Upakari Bagicha) scheme with the help of Sarapanch of concerned Gram Panchayats.

Pravati Pujari, an adolescent girl of 12 years from Mendukuli village of Dalpatiguda GP in Mathili Block studies in Std. V. Her five-membered family includes – father, mother, one brother, a sister and herself. Being marginal farmers, her parents work in the agricultural field. Apart from the agricultural work, they used to do daily labour to supplement their income for the survival of their family.

In the meantime, the Government of Odisha made provision for promotion and implementation of “Mo Upakari Bagicha” scheme to help enrich the nutritional deficiency of adolescents, pregnant and lactating mothers. Pravati’s parents prepared a nutritional kitchen garden in their backyard field. Pravati being a sponsor child of CYSD, the project supported her family with technical guidance and facilitated vegetable seeds from Odisha Livelihoods Mission (OLM) to initiate nutritional gardening. Pravati with her siblings’ support took proper care of the kitchen garden. Gradually, the garden grew up with varieties of vegetable plants like, Bitter gourd, Ridge gourd, Spinach, Brinjal, green chili, lemon, green banana and Palak leaves.

During Covid-19 pandemic, as an impact her father could not get job opportunity regularly to fulfil the basic needs of his family. Green vegetable and leafy items for their food plate was a dream. But, surprisingly the initiative of Pravati supported her family with green fresh veg food intake.

“I am utilising my leisure hours after my study in the nutri-garden, only 15-20 days’ effort is enough to get green vegetables for a small family on a daily basis. I am thankful to CYSD for giving us the idea with necessary training and facilitating seeds support from the Government free of cost,” says Parvati.

After Kharif they are also planning to continue vegetable cultivaion in Rabi season. Like Pravati many adolescents have adopted kitchen gardens and engaged themselves in nutri gardening work and taking green vegetable in their food plates to reduce nutritional deficiencies.

Pravati’s father says, “During this Corona lock down, he has earned Rs. 2000/- from vegetable selling apart from fulfilling the family requirements. My sincere thanks to CYSD for facilitating my family to get enrolled in ‘Mo Upakari Bagicha’ scheme through OLM, Malkangiri”.

Continuous advocacy process with local government institutions can bring changes in the lives of poor aged persons. This has become possible in Muduliguda village of Koraput district where more than 40 poor tribal households live.

Boipariguda being the operational area of CYSD, while in the process of expanding reach of social protection schemes and entitlements to the marginalised individuals and families in Muduliguda village of Kollar Gram Panchayat under Boipariguda block, it was found that five eligible household heads, like Padu Petia, Bendri Chhendia, Samari Badnayak, Bati Badnayak and Damai Badnayak have crossed 60 years of age and eligible for getting entitlements like old-age pension from the government, but were debarred from it. After getting deeper into the matter and further discussions, one of the beneficiaries, Ms. Samari Badnayak, age 62 years, said, “We have visited to our Panchayat office several times to apply for the old-age pension, but no officers including the Sarapanch listened to us. We lost our last hope and everything left on the God”. With the intervention of CYSD team, a village level meeting was organised where it was decided to write a letter to the concerned Sarpanch to consider the application of five aged beneficiaries for the pension. CYSD team continuously visited the Panchayat office to follow up the matter with Sarapanch. After constant engagement and persuasion, the Sarapanch enrolled the 5 eligible aged persons and they have been receiving the entitlements starting from September 2020.

“This pension benefit came to me as a blessings during this Corona pandemic. With this meagre amount I am managing to survive”, says 63 years old Padu Petia.

Mushroom Cultivation offers Chaitana a New Lease of Life:

Chaitana Santa, a young man of 30 years, is basically a farmer from Boipariguda Block of Koraput district. But his income was not sufficient to maintain his family, because of which he had opted for seasonal migration to nearby town of Jaypure & Koraput in search of job. But this Covid-19 pandemic created a lot of problem for him when he was not able to move anywhere for work. His hardship became worst as he could not sell the harvested farm produces during the period March-August 2020.

In the month of September, he came to know about the mushroom cultivation training opportunity created by CYSD from a Community Resource Person of his area. Chaitana shown his interest to undergo Mushroom production training and undergone through all the selection process. Finally, he was enrolled in the mushroom cultivation training at RLTC, Baipariguda. Being a proactive young man, he explored the prospective of mushroom cultivation and successfully completed his training and obtained a certificate.

During post training follow-up, CYSD team got to know that Chaitana has started mushroom cultivation in his village and engaged other two youths in this initiative. “Mushroom cultivation has offered me a new lease of life to fulfil my dream”, says Chaitan in cheerful face.

Basanti proves herself as a Woman Agri- Entrepreneur:

Basanti Mali, a passionate and courageous woman of 45. She works as a migrant labourer in nearby town, like Jyapore & Koraput to supplement her family income along with  her husband, a daily labour. Still the income was not sufficient for maintaining the entire family. Due to Covid-19 pandemic lockdown and shutdown, Basanti was totally disheartened. She was not allowed to go outside for work. Being at home and sitting idle, she was desperately wondering for an opportunity for livelihood. Luckily, she got to know about the Mushroom Production Training program of CYSD and went through the need based assessment process. Finally, she enrolled herself in the training program, completed the training, and obtained a completion certificate.

After 3 days of training completion, Basanti called CYSD Skill team and informed “I have initiated mushroom cultivation in my courtyard by raising 6 mushroom beds and proved myself as a woman agri-entrepreneur”. Now, Basanti is a known entrepreneur in mushroom production and able to engage 4 potential women in her venture

The livelihoods of rural and tribal population of Rayagada greatly affected due to the lockdown combating COVID-19 Pandemic. Their livelihoods primarily revolve around agricultural practices and daily labour works. Though the government has permitted for agriculture and MGNREGS works in later stage of lockdown, but getting agricultural input support was a challenge. Meantime, the MGNREGS works got affected due to monsoon break.

In order to give some respite to the poor tribals, the Child Development Project team of CYSD, in consultation with the community people, proposed to the Block and District Administration for promotion of individual vegetable cultivation projects, in the form of nutrition garden model, under MGNREGS. The District Administration had agreed with the proposal and advised Project Team to extend required support to the Kolnara Block Administration in mobilising the community. As per the proposed model, each beneficiary was suggested to get 34 man-days for land development and fencing of garden area measuring 1200 sqft.

In order to carry forward the proposed Nutrition Garden project works, community meetings were conducted in each village of the outreach areas for collection of individual applications, making the job demand under MGNREGS and dissemination of input support. In this Khariff season, the Project could mobilise and able to technically support around 540 households under 5 panchayats of Kolnara block for the vegetable cultivation in Nutrition garden model and linked with MGNREGS for generating wages.

After completion of land preparation, getting required quantity of vegetable seeds was a big challenge. Whatever vegetable seeds was supplied by the Odisha Livelihoods Mission (OLM) to the beneficiaries, that was not adequate to cover the entire garden area. So, the Project Team approached to the Deputy Director of Horticulture, Rayagada to provision seeds for the left out beneficiaries. Considering the gamut of situation, the Deputy Director, Horticulture was agreed and supplied vegetables seeds in mini kit (13 varieties of vegetable seeds) for distribution to the remaining beneficiaries of the Project area.

“Indeed, this agriculture input support ‘vegetable seeds’ is a great help for us to meet the vegetable requirements of our family as well as to fulfil the nutritional deficiencies and sell the surplus ones to procure allied household items”, says Suba Kantabansa, a successful vegetable grower from Gouda Lelibadi village.  “We are really thankful to CYSD Team for restoring our livelihoods and supporting timely to get out of this pandemic burden”, added delighted Suba.

 In the upcoming Ravi season, the Project has target of supporting 1000 households for vegetable cultivation under Nutrition Garden Model.

Manjulata, a tribal girl of 19 years, got married to Dhruba Charan Mohanta of Taramara village in Thakurmunda Block of Mayurbhaj in 1997. Dhurba is the third son of Mahendra Mohanta, who is having four sons with a family of 20 members. The family members fully depend on farming & daily wage. Mahendra used to cultivate 1 acre of own land and 2 acres on share cropping basis following traditional method of cultivation. As a result, the agricultural production was limited within 4 quintals per acre and whatever they produce from agriculture that hardly continued up to 5 months. But, they could manage their livelihoods supplementing wages out of daily labour, the second livelihood option of the family. 4 daughter-in-laws of Mahendra including Manju used to collect Sal leaves and prepare plates out of leaves. They sell the leaf plates in nearby market and spend the earned money for procuring rice and dal. This process continued till 2005 as there was no other option for improvement of the family. In the meantime, Manju became a mother of 3 daughters.

 Being a farmer’s daughter, after her marriage Manju was observing that her father-in-law had been practicing broadcasting method in paddy cultivation. Out of 3 acres of land, production of paddy comes maximum up to 12 quintals per year. Manju, with confidence, insisted her father-in-law to change the existing traditional pattern of cultivation and to adopt line sowing for better yield and she committed to support in applying her advanced knowledge gained from the training imparted by CYSD in 1996. But Mahendra did not accept Manji’s advice. Rather, reluctantly allowed Manju and her husband Dhurba to start line sowing paddy cultivation in one acre of land on trial basis. Surprisingly, the result was very good – the production increased to 8 quintals from 4 quintals. Since then not only her family members accepted this innovative method of agriculture, but the entire villagers of Taramara adopted line sowing method after seeing the magical progress brought out by Manju.

The story of Manju does not end here. The first child of Maju was a daughter. The problem arose when she gave birth a second girl child.  The in-laws were much reluctant in accepting a second girl child. The issue further increased when she delivered to a third girl child. Manju shared the issue with her husband and motivated him for adopting family planning. Her husband was agreed but the parent-in-laws strongly opposed it. But, Manju being a headstrong lady, could visualize her children’s future and better education. Taking the permission of her husband she underwent for Tubectomy sterilization in 2006. Presently, her three daughters have successfully completed their High School Certification Examination securing First Division each. The first daughter got married at the age of 22, the second daughter is continuing her Graduation and the third one has taken admission in +2 (for higher secondary education). “I will not give marry to any of my daughter before attending the age of 21 years, as I am aware regarding the consequence of child marriage”, shared Manju, a proud mother of three daughters.

Educating her 3 daughters and giving one daughter’s marriage could only possible when Manju became an active member of Taramara Women’s SHG group promoted by the Child Development Project of CYSD. She was motivated to initiate a goat rearing project through availing a loan of Rs.5000 from the SHG. With the amount she procured 3 female goats in 2008 to start goat rearing in a small way and later received another she goat as gift from her father. With the proper care, she could increase the goat population up to 15 within 3 years’ time. Meantime, she has repaid the loan taken from the SHG. “We are living a happy life and the goat rearing is the real source of our happiness. We are getting food from agriculture, but meeting other household requirements from goat rearing. At the time of financial need, we needn’t have to borrow money from anybody, but we meet the requirement by selling a goat”, shared Manju delightfully while paying her thankfulness to CYSD team.

 Definitely, a woman can bring changes in the society, if she gets a chance! The responsibility of our society is to give her a space to demonstrate her innovation.

“I will not let other children in my community to become school drop out any more”, says Ratu Golari, a 14 years old boy from Hathiagonda village of Somanathapur Panchayat under Korukonda block of Malkangiri district. After completion of his Class-V, Ratu decided to drop school going due to meagre pecuniary condition of his family.  Ratu’s family comprises of his parents and an elder brother. The parents are engaged in agricultural work, whereas his elder brother works in a construction site as well as assists his parents in farm activities at times.

Korukonda block being the operational area of CYSD Child Development Project, this case came to the notice of its Program Team. A counselling team of the project encouraged Ratu to continue his study, but it was a bit difficult task for the team to persuade a small child for continuing his education who seemed quite disinterested to pursue his higher study. After continuous visit to his home accompanying a local community mobiliser, the project team counselled him including his parents and eventually Ratu backed to school in Class-VII.

Repeated counseling and provisions of study materials could have ignited Ratu’s interest and made him more lively and enthusiastic in study. During this Covid-19, he was provided with educational kit (pen, wordbook, storybooks, compass, notebooks etc.) which helped him continue his education at home, thus preventing him from losing touch with his previous learnings.  While acknowledging his thankfulness to CYSD for enlightening his future by taking care of his study, Ratu says, “I will be a teacher in future and will never allow other children in my community to become out of school any more”.

Besides, during this difficult times of pandemic, Ratu’s family was provided with survival kits – dry ration and basic amenities and further supported to earn their livelihoods. Since his parents are engaged in paddy cultivation, along with other farmers, they have received free agricultural input support, like paddy seeds. They have been informed about the use of novel and better farming techniques through the “Mo Upakari Bagicha” scheme introduced by the government of Odisha. This year, with the help of CYSD team, the family has been able to successfully implement the line-transplantation technique in paddy cultivation, knowing the fact that the new method has better benefits and outcomes than the general broadcasting technique. This will lead to better germination of seeds, easy pest application and weed management. “The adoption of line-transplantation method hopefully increase in the productivity of crop at a good pace as the fertilizers and other nutrients are available to all the plants in equal amounts”, shared father of Ratu with cheerful face.

Mencha, a 45 years old widow from Hatigoda tribal dominated remote village in Thakurmunda block of Mayurbhanj district took a great challenge in nurturing her 3 children – two daughters and one son, when her husband – Benudhar Gaipai passed away due to serious illness in 2017. That time, her elder daughter Anima was about to appear the High School Certificate Examination in two days ahead. Anima managed to complete her examination in First Division securing 63% marks and now continuing her higher study in Dharanidhar Maha Vidyalaya, Kendujhar. The second daughter, Pratima has been studying in Draupadi Girls’ High School, Nisaposi from 8^th Std. with all sincerity and her participation in various programmes is remarkable.

Being an Anganwadi Worker, Mencha manages a 4-member family with limited remuneration including children’s education. Knowing the value of education, she tries her level best to impart better higher education to her children. They have only a small homestead land of 0.30 Acre.

This year, Pratima had appeared the HSC Examination and got First Division securing 74.52% marks (446 marks out of 600). Among the Scheduled Tribe students, to her credit, she has been declared as Topper in Thakurmunda Block and felicitated by both Debabrata Memorial Charitable Trust and Block Administration in her success.

Being a sponsored child of CYSD’s Child Development Project since 2020, Pratima has been supported for her education in particular and Draupadi Girls’ High School, Nisaposi in general in terms of infrastructure, water facility, Computer lab, Library, study materials in every year, training, orientation & exposure to students & teachers. This helped Pratima a lot to perform well in her study. As a sponsor child, her family also availed varied support from CYSD including dry ration and hygiene kits during this Covid-19 pandemic.

“My dream is to fly high becoming a Doctor and serve the deprived people for which I am aspirant to get admission in +2 Science in Dharanidhar Maha Vidyalaya, a good college in Kendujhar. Also, I am thankful to CYSD for standing behind me throughout and supporting my family during any crisis”, says Pratima enthusiastically.